The oil palm world agriculture series pdf free download epdf. The oil palm is the definitive reference work on this important crop. Investment in the palm oil plantation industry the plantation sector in indonesia is a large contributor to national income and at the same time maintains quite a large sector of employment. Palm oil is an important asset for the producing countries. Considerable efforts have been devoted over the last half century or so to improving the yield potential of cultivated palms and to perfecting.
The most probable area of origin of the date palm was in or near what is now the country of iraq, but date cultivation spread to many countries starting in ancient times. About forty seven million tonnes of palm oil are produced every year. Rspo principles and criteria for sustainable palm oil. The oil palm bears a single stem and reaches about 20 metres 66 feet in height.
Today, around 50 percent of the goods we use every day contain palm oil, from processed foods to candles, grooming products and biofuels. Palm oil kernel oil production processing mill business plan in nigeria feasibility studies pdf. Growth in global palm oil exports is forecast to slow to 2. Classic original water crackers, palm is the major oil or the only oil. Oil palms occupy the smallest proportion of all the land that is used for oil and fat production while at the same time accounting for the largest proportion of worldwide oil.
Of this, 50% will be developed by smallholders with. Currently, the united states is a small market for mostly malaysian palm oil compared to china, india, and the european union. Agrisoft systems oil palm management program omp is the most complete and powerful software solution for precision oil palm agronomy on the market. The oil palm has the highest yield of any oil plant it is also the only crop that yields two different oils that are useful to industry. Palm oil kernel oil business plan in nigeria may 2020 pdf. Under good ecological conditions a wellmanaged oil palm plantation can produce up to 7. With palm oil production increasing by more than 50% in the last decade of the twentieth century and set to double in the next twenty years, it has never before been so important to understand the history, use and cultivation of this fascinating crop. Growth and production of oil palm encyclopedia of life.
Ecological impacts of palm oil expansion in indonesia. This palm oil mill business plan is regularly updated and can also be used for bank loans, grants, proposal for competitions etc. An update of the 1998 lipsticks from the rainforest report a report by wwf germany in collaboration with wwf indonesia and wwf switzerland, november 2002. Africa and cultivation in ghana the oil palm elaeis guineensis jacq. Results were to be collated and reported by november 2007. Profitability and sustainability in palm oil production. Palm oil is a type of vegetable oil that is used all over the world as a cooking oil and in processed foods like chocolate bars, ice cream, instant noodles, and margarine. The oil palm belt in africa runs through the southern latitudes of guinea. Sumatra is expected to absorb about a quarter of indonesias oil palm expansion plans over the next 20 years. For commercial oil production, the outer fleshy portion of the fruit is steamed to. Oil palm is one of the potential tree crops grown in thailand and oil palm bunches can be used as raw material in the process of palm oil production as a form of safe edible vegetable oil used in many food and nonfood products.
Click here to view palm kernel process distillation refining ie palm interesterification hydrogenation glycerolysis hydrogenated palm oil oil palm fruit oil palm mill palm kernel emulsifier emulsifier rbd palm oil oleochemicals palm fatty acid distillates fractionation 80% 20%. Profitability and sustainability in palm oil production i foreword it is my pleasure to introduce profitability and sustainability in palm oil production, a firstofitskind study for both the oil palm industry and for agricultural commodities in general. It consists of a family of database applications focusing on different aspects of oil palm agronomy, with comprehensive storage of historical data, powerful filtering and data analysis tools, easytouse builtin reports. Given its long history, the development of palm oil plantation and its related infrastructure in sumatera is relatively more advanced than in other parts of indonesia. Choose from over a million free vectors, clipart graphics, vector art images, design templates, and illustrations created by artists worldwide. Oil palm is now the countrys largest agricultural foreign exchange earner for the country, ahead of the longstanding png cash crop, coffee. The oil palm industry has proven to be one of the most important industries in malaysia and indonesia. The oil palm wiley online books wiley online library. Environmental regulation of sex determination in oil palm. This fifth edition features new topics including the conversion of palm oil to biodiesel, and discussions about the impacts of palm oil production on the environment and effects of climate change alongside comprehensively revised chapters, with updated references. In developing countries, vegetable oils are replacing animal. Free for commercial use no attribution required copyrightfree. In 1508 already reference has been made to palm groves in liberia, and to palm oil trade near the forcados river in nigeria. Rspo principles and criteria for sustainable palm oil production.
Production, processing, characterization, and uses serves as a rich source of information on the production, processing, characterization and utilization of palm oil and its components. Palm kernel meal pkm is primarily used for animal feed cheng hai 2002. The local impacts of oil palm expansion in malaysia an assessment based on a case study in sabah state awang ali bema dayang norwana rejani kunjappan melissa chin. When ripe, the fruits are black with a red base and feature a single oily seed known as the kernel.
Ten oil palm processing mills were visited and data were elicited through interviews and observation. The local impacts of oil palm expansion in malaysia. Nelson, colin filer and michael wood introduction throughout the developing world, large tracts of land are being acquired from customary owners by. Production of crude palm oil cpo and palm kernel 20 3.
Oil palm plantations are largely concentrated in sumatera, and date back to the dutch colonial era. Oil palm in png there are four major oil palm projects in png, situated in the provinces of west new britain, oro, milne bay and new ireland respectively. Palm oil rises on higher crude prices, but set for % monthly drop pengkomersialan teknologi minyak sawit malaysia cecah rm3 bilion mpob commercialisation of palm oil. Oil palm business models are defined as the oil palm production system, including the producers, the milling units, the relations between industries and producers, and the intermediate actors if any. Pdf on jul 15, 2012, simon aba and others published the oil palm find, read and cite all the.
Sensitivity analysis of palm oil plantation in indonesia. Fatty acid composition of palm oil and fractions palm oil palm ole ne palm stearine 20% fatty acid c14. Crude palm oil cpo is the primary product derived from the red fruits of the oil palm, while palm kernel oil pko, derived from the fruits nut is considered to be a secondary product. It also includes several topics related to oil palm genomics, tissue culture and genetic engineering of oil palm. Read on for more information on why palm oil has become so pervasive, and how it is destroying rainforests. Land use and the oil palm industry in malaysia wwf. Ii growth and production of oil palm willy verheye encyclopedia of life support systemseolss of trees appearing to be oil palms as early as 1434.
Palm and palm kernel oil production and processing in. The supply chain of the palm oil industry in malaysia 4. The oil palm, fifth edition will be useful to researchers, plantation and mill managers. It has many tiny flowers crowded on short branches that develop into a large cluster of oval fruits some 4 cm 1. Palm oil exports constrained by lower exportable supplies. The local impacts of oil palm expansion in malaysia study oil palm. Rspo scc standard supporting certified sustainable palm oil.
Palm oil and soy oil contribute to about 60% of any form of oil production on earth. The mill owners 10 respondents provided the information such as cost of setting up smallscale palm oil processing business due to their knowledge on the equipment procurement and overall. The african oil palm elaeis guineensis is the best studied example of temporal dioecy in the palm family, due in particular to its economic importance as the worlds largest source of vegetable oil. Palm oil plantation plantation indonesia industry lanscape. Members of rspo and participants in its activities come from many different backgrounds, including plantation companies, manufacturers and retailers of oil palm products, environmental and. Oil palm plantations and deforestation in indonesia. Envisioning a sustainable future for the indian palm oil industry. Palm oil pictures download free images on unsplash. Most 96% of palm oil production occurs on the island. Smallscale palm oil processing business in nigeria. Oil palm development and largescale land acquisitions in.
On a world wide average, palm oil can be found in about 50% of items in any supermarket, worldwide. Derivatives of palm oil are also used in cosmetics, soaps, shampoos and detergents. Download product flyer is to download pdf in new tab. The most extensive tropical peat lands occur in southeast asia, representing 77% of the. In recent years, the oil palm sector has witnessed a period of historically high prices with. Acta universitatis agriculturae et silviculturae mendelianae brunensis, 634. Palm oil is one of the worlds most versatile raw substances. Ecological impacts of palm oil expansion in indonesia given that global land area for agriculture is limited tilman et al. Palm oil is an edible plant oil which has become a common ingredient in many consumer products. It favors rural employment and is a crop that smallholder farmers can grow easily, often lifting people out of poverty in rural regions. Due to the scarcity of new land for plantation development. The palm oil and palm kernel oil are high in saturated fatty acids, about 50% and 80% respectively and are esterified with glycerol. Oil palm development and largescale land acquisitions in papua new guinea jennifer gabriel, paul n. Palm oil dende oil is the number one vegetable oil in terms of volume commercialized on the world market, and it serves as a support for two large industrial sectors in brazil.
122 100 1093 1407 500 171 1263 591 943 1010 490 959 202 564 887 349 762 63 338 621 867 999 1494 1116 314 783 1336 350 857 508 1271 585 452 300 581 768 1153 746 34 1405 56 8 1038 389 1245 865